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What does the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution dictate?

State laws are superior to federal laws

Federal laws take precedence over any conflicting state or local laws

The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution is found in Article VI, Clause 2, and it establishes that federal laws and treaties made under the authority of the Constitution are the supreme law of the land. This means that when federal and state laws conflict, federal laws take precedence. This principle ensures a consistent legal framework across all states and prevents states from enacting laws that would undermine federal statutes or regulations.

This is particularly important in a federal system where multiple levels of government exist. The clause reinforces the authority of the national government, ensuring that states cannot create laws that contradict federal policy, thus maintaining a cohesive legal system throughout the country. In summary, the Supremacy Clause clearly positions federal law above state and local laws when a conflict arises, which is why this answer is correct.

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State governments can override federal decisions

All laws must be universally accepted without exception

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