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The Treaty of Paris in 1763 marked a significant turning point in the balance of power in North America after the conclusion of the French and Indian War. By this treaty, France ceded substantial territories east of the Mississippi River, as well as Canada, to Britain. This major outcome not only bolstered British territorial claims but also effectively eliminated France as a colonial power in mainland North America. The removal of French influence set the stage for British expansion and increased their control over the continent.

The other options reflect events or outcomes related to different historical contexts or treaties. For instance, France gaining territories in Canada does not correspond with this treaty, as the treaty actually resulted in Britain acquiring Canada. The second option regarding the U.S. gaining independence from Britain pertains to a later period, following the American Revolutionary War. Lastly, the return of Florida to Spain is related to different treaties that occurred after the American Revolution, further defining territorial claims following British rule.