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The Enclosure Movement marked a significant shift in land ownership and agricultural practices in England, particularly from the 16th to the 19th centuries. The correct answer highlights that one of the primary consequences of this movement was the loss of land for peasants. As common lands were fenced off and privatized, many rural workers who relied on these lands for agriculture, grazing, and other subsistence activities found themselves displaced. This led to a decline in the traditional peasant way of life and forced many individuals to migrate to urban areas in search of employment, contributing to the rise of industrial labor.

The notion of increased population in rural areas is not consistent with the actual outcomes of the Enclosure Movement, as many peasants lost their land and livelihoods, which pushed them towards urban centers. While greater land productivity did occur due to more efficient farming practices on the enclosed lands, it was often at the cost of the dispossession of peasant farmers. The statement regarding decreased demand for meat doesn't correlate directly with the effects of the Enclosure Movement, as the focus was more on land ownership and agricultural production rather than dietary changes or demand. Thus, the loss of land for peasants is a key aspect of understanding the socio-economic consequences of the Enclosure Movement