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The Treaty of Saginaw, signed in 1819, is closely associated with a significant land cession by American Indian nations in Michigan. This agreement involved the Saginaw Chippewa and other tribal leaders who ceded a large portion of their ancestral lands to the United States government. This treaty is part of a broader pattern during the 19th century where numerous treaties led to the diminishment of Indigenous land holdings in favor of expanding American settlements.

The significance of the Treaty of Saginaw lies not only in the land cession itself but also in its impact on the relationships between the United States government and Native American tribes in Michigan. The treaty reflected the federal government’s strategy of negotiating land cessions through treaties, often under circumstances that were unfavorable to Native American nations, leading to a systematic reduction of their territories.

The other events mentioned do relate to land issues but do not specifically pertain to the scenario of land cession in Michigan as directly as the Treaty of Saginaw does. The Treaty of Paris primarily dealt with the end of the Revolutionary War, the Northwest Ordinance established rules for land settlement and governance in the Northwest Territory, and the Indian Removal Act was focused on the relocation of tribes, primarily in the southeastern United States.