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The Fourth Party System, which emerged in the late 19th century (approximately from the 1890s until the 1930s), is characterized by the significant political and social movements of the period, with women’s suffrage being a notable key issue. During this time, the suffrage movement gained momentum as women organized and campaigned for their right to vote, leading to increased political activism and the formation of supportive organizations such as the National American Woman Suffrage Association. This movement was pivotal in reshaping social norms and ultimately led to the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote.

The other options represent issues that are either contemporary or not central to the political dynamics of the Fourth Party System. The rise of social media did not occur until the late 20th and early 21st centuries, while environmental and climate change concerns became more prominent in political discussions following the industrial era, especially after the 1960s. The influence of foreign governments is always a factor in politics but was not the defining characteristic of this specific party system, which was more focused on domestic social issues and reforms, including suffrage.